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Video companion · Cosmic Impacts and Planetary Defense

The Perseid Meteor Shower’s Deadly Secret

A beloved meteor shower is Earth crossing debris from a 26-kilometer comet.

What you’ll discover

  • Why meteor showers repeat
  • What Rosetta found on comet 67P
  • Why Swift–Tuttle is both beautiful and consequential

Show notes

The Perseids happen because Earth returns to a stream of particles shed along Swift–Tuttle’s orbit. The flashes are mostly tiny grains, not pieces of the comet nucleus striking the ground.

Comets hold preserved early-Solar-System material. Rosetta found complex chemistry at 67P, sharpening—but not simplifying—the question of how much water and prebiotic material comets delivered to early Earth.

Key facts and named entities

  • Parent body: 109P/Swift–Tuttle
  • Return period: about 133 years
  • Meteor source: shed debris
  • Related mission: ESA Rosetta

Chapters and key moments

  1. The old omen
  2. What Rosetta found
  3. Meet Swift–Tuttle
  4. The August crossing

Sources and further reading

Take it outside

Download the field-source checklist

A plain-text checklist for checking dates, locations, claims, image rights, and primary sources before an observing session or science post.

Download .txt

Gear used or relevant

This companion makes no product recommendation. The story is fully usable with the video and primary sources above. Commercial gear will appear only when it solves a practical observing problem and Rick’s first-hand status is documented.

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