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Video companion · Hidden Physics

There’s a Real Sound Coming From a Black Hole

Space can carry sound when it contains enough gas—and one cluster has been resonating for billions of years.

What you’ll discover

  • Where sound can travel in space
  • What Chandra actually measured
  • Why NASA shifted the signal by 57 octaves

Show notes

Interstellar and intracluster space is thin, but not always empty. In the Perseus Cluster, hot X-ray gas provides a medium through which pressure disturbances can travel.

Chandra imaged ripples associated with the central black hole’s activity. The audible version is a sonification: real spatial pressure information shifted into the human hearing range, not a microphone recording from space.

Key facts and named entities

  • Target: Perseus galaxy cluster
  • Messenger: pressure waves in hot gas
  • Pitch: B-flat, 57 octaves below middle C
  • Distance: about 250 million light-years

Chapters and key moments

  1. Space is supposed to be silent
  2. The Perseus pressure waves
  3. What sonification means

Sources and further reading

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