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Video companion · Worlds Gone Wrong

Venus Used to Have Oceans—Then the Sun Killed Them

Earth’s nearest planetary twin may have kept water for eons before losing the path back.

What you’ll discover

  • What evidence points to lost water
  • How ultraviolet light can separate water molecules
  • Why the duration of Venusian habitability is unsettled

Show notes

The phrase ‘Venus had oceans’ summarizes a range of models, not a photographed shoreline. Atmospheric chemistry and climate simulations support substantial past water, but its amount and lifetime remain active questions.

Ultraviolet light can split upper-atmosphere water; lightweight hydrogen escapes more readily. Without a stable long-term water cycle and carbon sink, warming can reinforce further water loss.

Key facts and named entities

  • Present surface: extremely dry
  • Clue: atmospheric deuterium-to-hydrogen ratio
  • Loss path: photodissociation and escape
  • Open question: how long surface water persisted

Chapters and key moments

  1. Two similar beginnings
  2. How water is lost
  3. The uncertainty that remains

Sources and further reading

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