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Video companion · The Sun and Space Weather

A Solar Storm Set Telegraphs on Fire

In 1859, the aurora became part of the electrical grid.

What you’ll discover

  • How coronal mass ejections reach Earth
  • Why long conductors pick up geomagnetic current
  • What a modern repeat could affect

Show notes

A coronal mass ejection can carry magnetized plasma across interplanetary space. If its magnetic orientation couples strongly with Earth’s field, energy enters the magnetosphere and drives currents through the ground.

Long conductors can become unintended circuits. Telegraph lines made that visible in 1859; modern power grids make the same physics more consequential, though impacts depend on storm geometry and grid design.

Key facts and named entities

  • Event: Carrington, September 1859
  • Driver: extreme geomagnetic storm
  • Historic network: telegraph lines
  • Modern risk: grids, satellites, radio

Chapters and key moments

  1. Telegraphs begin to spark
  2. From CME to geomagnetic current
  3. The modern grid

Sources and further reading

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Gear used or relevant

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