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Video companion · The Sun and Space Weather

Why the Sun’s Corona Is Hotter Than Its Surface

Move away from the Sun’s visible surface and the temperature rises by orders of magnitude.

What you’ll discover

  • The Sun’s inverted temperature profile
  • Why sunspots look dark
  • The competing magnetic-heating pathways

Show notes

The photosphere is where visible light escapes, not the outer edge of solar energy. Above it, the thin corona can reach temperatures far higher than the surface below.

No single slogan settles the coronal-heating problem. Waves can carry energy upward; countless small reconnection events can release stored magnetic energy; observations suggest the balance varies across solar structures.

Key facts and named entities

  • Photosphere: about 5,800 K
  • Corona: often above 1 million K
  • Candidate: wave heating
  • Candidate: magnetic reconnection

Chapters and key moments

  1. The campfire intuition fails
  2. A million-degree atmosphere
  3. It is probably magnetism

Sources and further reading

Take it outside

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A plain-text checklist for checking dates, locations, claims, image rights, and primary sources before an observing session or science post.

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Gear used or relevant

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